牛津上海版初一下册《Unit 11 Electricity》2019年单元测试题（1）
1、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分）I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．（1分）Susan spent 200 yuan buying ______ iron last week．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）______ a cold morning， the old man died lonely in his house．（ ）
A．On B．In C．At D．about
3．（1分）You are old enough to take care of ______， Mike．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．（1分）You ______ go to school on foot． You can take a school bus．（ ）
A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．must
5．（1分）You mustn't go ______ the tunnel by bike．（ ）
A．across B．in C．through D．on
6．（1分）We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open at that time．（ ）
A．some B．any C．all D．none
7．（1分）Beijing is different ______ my hometown because there are many tall buildings in it．（ ）
A．from B．of C．at D．for
8．（1分）We can fly ______ Nanpu Bridge to Pudong New District．（ ）
A．over B．through C．above D．under
9．（1分）﹣Fred has never been to Sheshan State Resort．
﹣______．（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither have I D．So have I
10．（1分）This furniture is made ______ wood， so you must be careful with fire．（ ）
A．from B．with C．as D．of
11．（1分）Heaters make us ______ more comfortable in winter．（ ）
A．to feel B．feeling C．felt D．feel
12．（1分）It is possible for steam to ______ a big machine．（ ）
A．drive B．make C．repair D．call
13．（1分）I saw a group of students ______ a picnic on the grass just now．（ ）
A．have B．having C．had D．has
14．（1分）______ important information you've collected!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
15．（1分）If it _________ next week， we will go for an outing．（ ）
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．won't rain D．will rain
16．（1分）Don't turn on the TV． Grandma ______ in her room now．（ ）
A．is sleeping B．will sleep
C．slept D．sleeps
17．（1分）﹣How about flying kites in the park this Sunday？
﹣______（ ）
A．Thank you． B．Right．
C．You're great． D．Good idea．
18．（1分）﹣Bob hurt his arm yesterday．
﹣Really？ _________（ ）
A．What's wrong with him？
B．That's great．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．It's a pleasure．
2、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
19．（1分）用适合形式的给定单词完成句子．
We can find a lot of______________________________ （electricity） appliances in our houses．
20．（1分）用适合形式的给定单词完成句子．
We have a spring outing every year to make our school life more______________________________ （enjoy）．
21．（1分）用适合形式的给定单词完成句子．
As we all know， computers can help us to work more______________________________ （efficient）．
22．（1分）用适合形式的给定单词完成句子．
The child was very______________________________ （frighten） when the thunder crashed．
23．（1分）用适合形式的给定单词完成句子．
They are talking about the______________________________ （important） of protecting nature．
3、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
24．（2分）My cousins have already arrived in the U．S．A． （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________ your cousins arrived in the U．S．A．______________________________？
25．（2分）Sally earns ______________________________ every month． （对划线部分提问）
______________________________ does Sally earn every month？
26．（2分）We can use electricity to drive cars． （改为同义句）
We can use electricity______________________________ cars．
27．（2分）It takes me __________ to understand the meaning of the painting． （对划线部分提问）
______________________________ does it take you to understand the meaning of the painting？
28．（2分）Billy knows my good habits． He knows my bad habits， too． （改为同义句）
Billy knows my good habits and bad habits______________________________．
4、Reading and Writing （共40分）I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
29．（5分）Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary． We should rest from work for one or two weeks every year if it is possible． They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country． We should go for a holiday． Then， after the holiday we return home and we'll be fresh and ready for work．
It seems to be true for most adults and young children but not for the old． Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．
True or false．
（1）Doctors say that holidays are necessary．______________________________
（2）We must not leave our homes for holiday．______________________________
（3）only adults can rest a lot from hard work．______________________________
（4）All the old people don't like to stay in strange places for holidays．______________________________
（5）The underlined word "return" means get back or come back．______________________________
30．（5分）This is a talk by a London taxi driver．
I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years． Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis． It's a nice job most of the time． You can meet a lot of people． I always worked at night， because there was too much traffic during the day． I lived twenty miles away from London and I went to work at 5：30in the afternoon． I usually went home between 2and 3in the morning． Some very strange things happened late at night． One day I took a woman home from a party． She had her little dog with her． When we got to her house， she found that she had lost her key． So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window． I waited and waited． After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on． I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window． The next thing I knew was that the policeman came． He thought I was a thief． Luckily the woman came downstairs． She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!
Choose the right answer．
（1）The driver always worked at night because it was easier to______________________________．
A． drive
B． make money
C． climb in through the window
D． meet a lot of people
（2）The woman climbed in through the window because______________________________．
A． she wanted to have a sleep
B． her husband didn't open the door for her
C． she didn't want to pay the driver
D． she couldn't find her key
（3）The story happened______________________________．
A． early in the morning
B． late at night
C． 20miles away from London
D． near the police station
（4）Which of the following is FALSE？______________________________
A． The driver worked until between 2and 3in the morning．
B． The policeman thought the driver was a thief．
C． The woman had no money to pay the driver．
D． The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog．
（5）The driver climbed in through the window to______________________________．
A． get money from the woman
B． return the dog to the woman
C． see what was happening in the house
D． phone the police
31．（5分）Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world． It was probably invented in India． And it has been played everywhere since 1400． The name "chess" is interesting． When one player is attacking（攻击） the other's king， he says， in English， "check"． When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere， he says "check mate"． These words come from Persian （波斯语）． It means "the king is dead"． That is the game is over， and one player has won．
Such an old game changes very slowly． The rules were not always been the same as they are now． Chess takes time to think， but it is a game for all kinds of people． You don't have to be the winner， just enjoy it． Some people are able to play with many people at the same time．
Answer the questions．
（1）Where was chess probably invented？
______________________________
（2）When has chess been played everywhere？
______________________________
（3）What does the player say when his king has been caught and cannot move anywhere？
______________________________
（4）Can some people play with many people at the same time？
______________________________
（5）What do you think of chess？
______________________________
32．（5分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage．
once there was a father and a son． They were both ill﹣tempered （坏脾气的） and never gave way （让步） to（1）______________________________．
One day the father decided to invite some friends to have dinner in his house． He told his son（2）______________________________ some meat in the town． When the son walked to the town gate， a man was coming from the opposite direction． The gate wasn't（3）______________________________ enough to let two men in and out at the same time． But neither of them gave way to the other． They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour．
The father was（4）______________________________ at home． "What shall I do？ My son hasn't come yet． I can't wait any more．" He wanted to know what was the matter with his son． So he left his friends at home， and went to the town to（5）______________________________ his son．
"You may first take the meat home for my friends． Let me stand here against him instead of you，" He said to his son when he knew what had happened．
（1）A． others | B． another | C． other | D． one |
（2）A． to buy | B． buy | C． buying | D． bought |
（3）A． small | B． wide | C． high | D． tall |
（4）A． happy | B． sad | C． hungry | D． worried |
（5）A． look at | B． look up | C． look for | D． look out |
33．（10分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．
An old lady went to the shop last Sunday． She passed a bank and saw a car near the door． A man got out of it and went i （1）______________________________ the bank． She looked at the car． The keys were in the lock．
The old lady took the keys． S（2）______________________________ she saw the man take a gun out of the pocket and said to the clerk， "Give me all the m （3）______________________________．" The old lady went to the man and said， "Young man， you are foolish． Your k （4）______________________________ are here． The man looked at the old lady for a few seconds． Then he looked at the clerk． He took the keys， and ran out of the bank w （5）______________________________ any money．
4、II. Writing. （10分）
34．（10分）Write at least 60words about the TOPic "Electricity"．
Suggestions：
What do you know about electricity？
Why is electricity so important？
How can we save electricity in our life？
Electricity
____________
牛津上海版初一下册《Unit 11 Electricity》2019年单元测试题（1）
参考答案与考试试题分析
1、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分）I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．【解答】此题依据语境：苏珊上周花了200元买了一个熨斗．iron是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．
故选：B．
2．【解答】in在哪年，哪1月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在什么时间；about大约．此题依据语境：一个寒冷的早晨，老人孤独地死在家．
故选：A．
3．【解答】you你，主格，宾格，your你的，形容词性物主代词，yours你的，名词性物主代词，yourself你一个人，反身代词，此题依据语境：迈克，你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了．
故选：D．
4．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B不必．C不允许．D需要．结合语境"你__步行上学，你可以坐校车"可知，应该是"不必"．
故选：B．
5．【解答】across意为"跨过；横过"指从表面穿过；through意为"穿过；通过"指从内部穿过；in在…里；on在…上．依据the tunnel 可知这里说的是穿过隧道，应该是从内部穿过．
故选：C．
6．【解答】some一些，用于一定句中；any一些，用于否定句，疑问句中；all所有些三者或三者以上，none没一个，无人．此题依据语境：大家买不到任何东西，由于当时没一家商店开门．
故选：D．
7．【解答】be different from 与．．不同，此题依据语境：北京与我的家乡不同，由于那里有很多高楼．
故选：A．
8．【解答】over意为"在…之上"是垂直且不接触；above意为"在…之上"这里不是垂直之上；through意为"穿过；通过"指从内部穿过；under在…下面．依据We can fly ______ Nanpu Bridge ，可知这里指的是从桥上飞过，这里应该用over"在…之上"．
故选：A．
9．【解答】Neither do I"我也不"；So do I"我也一样"；Neither have I"我也没"；So have I"我也有"，四者都是倒装句．由题干"﹣﹣﹣弗莱德从未去过佘山．﹣﹣﹣我也没．"可知，空格也表示否定，前句用目前完成时，用助动词have ，因此回答时用助动词have，所以空格用Neither have I，因此答案应是Neither have I．
故选：C．
10．【解答】from "来自、从"；with "用、拥有"，as"好似、当作"； of "…的、由…组成的"，四者都是介词．因be made of "由…组成"，发生的是物理变化，可以看出原材料的，是动词短语．由题干"这家具是木头做的，所以你需要小心防火．"可知，空格用of ，因此答案应是of．
故选：D．
11．【解答】make sb do sth 让某人干某事，此题依据语境：暖气让大家在冬季更舒服．
故选：D．
12．【解答】考查动词．A驾驶、驱动．B做．C维修．D叫．结合语境"蒸汽可以__一台大机器"可知，应该是"驱动"．
故选：A．
13．【解答】have "吃、喝"可作动词，是个万能词，有不一样的意思，它的第三人称的单数形式是has，它的过去式或过去分词是 had ，它的目前分词或动名词是having．因see sb doing sth"看到某人正做某事"，由题干"我刚刚看到一群学生在草地上正野餐．"可知，空格是"吃"，用目前分词having，因此答案应是having．
故选：B．
14．【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或how+形容词+主语+谓语！．这里主语you．谓语have collected．名词information不可数名词，不需要a/an，直接用what．形容词是important．
故选：C．
15．【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般以后时态，从句用一般目前时态，此题依据语境：假如下周不下雨，大家就去郊游．
故选：A．
16．【解答】此题依据语境：不要打开电视，奶奶目前正在她的房间里睡觉，目前进行时态，结构be+动词ing．
故选：A．
17．【解答】A谢谢你，B对，C你太棒了，D好主意；依据前句"这个星期天在公园里放风筝如何"可知，要用"好主意"回答，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
18．【解答】考查情景对话．A他如何了？B那非常棒．C听到这个我非常难过．D不需要客气．结合语境"﹣﹣鲍勃昨天手臂受伤了．﹣﹣是不是真的？___"可知，听到不好的消息一般说"听到这个我非常难过．"
故选：C．
2、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
19．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"大家家有不少__器"可知，修饰名词appliances器具、器械，用electricity的形容词electrical电的．
故答案是：electrical．
20．【解答】考查形容词．句意"大家每年都有春游，使大家的学校生活更愉快"．make sb+形容词"使某人…"．enjoy的形容词是enjoyable愉快的．比较级是more enjoyable更愉快的．
故答案是：enjoyable．
21．【解答】考查副词．句意"大家都知道，计算机可以帮助大家更有效地工作"．修饰动词work工作，用efficient的副词efficiently有效地．
故答案是：efficiently．
22．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"打雷的时候孩子是很__"可知，was系动词，系表结构，very应该修饰形容词，frighten动词，使惊恐、害怕．形容人用ed形容词frightened害怕的．
故答案是：frightened．
23．【解答】考查单词填空．依据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说他们正在谈论保护自然的重要程度．the后用名词importance．
故答案为importance．
3、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
24．【解答】考查一般疑问句，原句是目前完成时态，变一般疑问句助动词have提前．already否定句要改为yet，坐落于句尾．
故答案是： Have， yet．
25．【解答】考查划线部分提问．依据about 6，000 yuan大约6000元，可知，对价钱提问用疑问词组how much多少钱．
故答案是：How much．
26．【解答】考查同义句．use sth to do sth＝use sth for doing sth用某物做某事．drive的动名词是driving驱动、驾驶．
故答案是：for driving．
27．【解答】考查划线部分提问．依据about two months大约两个月，可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．
故答案是：How long．
28．【解答】考查同义句．"比利了解我的好习惯．他也了解我的不好的习惯"可以表达为"比利了解我的好习惯还有不好的习惯"．用as well也、还有．坐落于句尾．
故答案是：as well．
4、Reading and Writing （共40分）I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
29．【解答】细节判断题．
1．T 依据Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary．大夫告诉大家假期是必要的．可知大夫说假期是必要的．故答案为T．
2．F 依据They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country．他们说大家应该离开家去国家的另一个地方．可知大家离不开家去度假是不对的．故答案为F．
3．F 依据It seems to be true for most adults and young children but not for the old． Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．这好像对大部分成年人和婴幼儿都是正确的，但对老年人却不是．有的老年人不喜欢离开家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜欢忽然的变化．他们最喜欢我们的家．可知只有成年人才能从繁重的工作中得到充分的休息是不对的．故答案为F．
4．F 依据Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．有的老年人不喜欢离开家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜欢忽然的变化．他们最喜欢我们的家．可知所有些老人都不喜欢在陌生的地方度假是不对的．故答案为F．
5．T 依据They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country． We should go for a holiday．他们说大家应该离开家去国家的另一个地方．大家应该去度假．可知后句的意思应是然后，放假后，大家回家，大家会精神焕发，筹备工作．所以带下划线的单词"return"的意思是"回来"．故答案为T．
30．【解答】1． A．推理判断题．依据"I always worked at night， because there was too much traffic during the day．"可知，我一直在晚上工作．由于白天交通太拥挤了．故选A．
2． D．细节理解题．依据"When we got to her house， she found that she had lost her key． So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．"可知，她发现钥匙丢了．所以我和狗在车里等着，她从窗户爬进来．故选D．
3． B．细节理解题．依据"Some very strange things happened late at night． One day I took a woman home from a party．"可知，晚上发生了一些非常奇怪的事情．有一天，我从一个聚会上带一个女性回家．可以判断这个故事发生在晚上．故选B．
4． C．细节理解题．通读全文，依据" I usually went home between 2and 3in the morning．The next thing I knew was that the policeman came． He thought I was a thief． She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"可知，我一般在凌晨2点到3点之间回家；然后我就了解警察来了，他以为我是小偷；她肯定是睡着了，忘记了我和狗．选项ABD都是对的，选项C是不对的．故选C．
5． C．细节理解题．依据" After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on．"可知，按了半个小时的铃后，我决定弄了解到底是什么问题．故选C．
31．【解答】1． In India．细节理解题，依据It was probably invented in India可知象棋可能是在印度创造的，故答案为： In India．
2． Since 1400．细节理解题，依据And it has been played everywhere since 1400可知从1400年起，它就在世界各地时尚了，故答案为：Since 1400．
3． He says "check mate"．细节理解题，依据When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere， he says "check mate"． 可知当国王被吃掉，不可以移动时，他说"check mate"，故答案为：He says "check mate"．
4． Yes， they can．细节理解题，依据Some people are able to play with many people at the same time．可知有的人可以同时和很多人玩，故答案为：Yes， they can．
5． It's interesting / difficult to play（Any reasonable answer is OK．）细节理解题，依据题干意思：你感觉国际象棋如何？本题答案不唯一，合理即可．故答案为：It's interesting / difficult to play．
32．【解答】小题1：A．词义辨析．A．其它人；B．多个中的另一个；C．其它的；D．一个．联系上文They were both ill﹣tempered （坏脾气的） and never gave way ，可知他们从不对别的人退让．故选A．
小题2：A．考查动词．结合tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是A．
小题3：B．考查形容词．A．小的，B，宽的，广阔的，C．高的，D高的，结合enough to let two men in and out at the same time可知门不够宽敞，故选B．
小题4：D．考查形容词．A．快乐的，B，伤心的，C饥饿的，D担心的，结合What shall I do？ My son hasn't come yet． I can't wait any more可知爸爸非常担心，故选D．
小题5：C．考查短语．A．看，B查找，C探寻，D往外看，结合So he left his friends at home， and went to the town to（5）his son．可知他是去找他的儿子，故选C．
33．【解答】1． into．考查介词．依据下文与给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"一个人下了车，进入了银行．"故填into．
2． Suddenly考查副词．依据下文与结合给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"忽然她看见这个人拿出了一把枪．"故填Suddenly．
3． money考查名词．依据上下文与给出的首字母提示，可可知这句话的意思是"把所有些钱给我．"故填money．
4． keys．考查名词．依据上文与给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"你的钥匙在这里．"故填keys．
5． without．考查介词．依据上文与给出的首字母提示，可知这句话的意思是"他拿了钥匙，没抢钱，跑出了银行．"
4、II. Writing. （10分）
34．【解答】Electricity
Electricity is a kind of power we use a lot in our daily life． It is very important and useful． 【要素一，对电有哪些知道】All the electrical appliances in our homes need electricity． It is hard to imagine what life would be like without electricity． So we mustn't waste electricity． 【要素二，为何电这样要紧】 When we leave the house and classroom， we must turn off the lights【高分句型一】． We should use air conditioners less． In a word， electricity can make our lives colourful【高分句型二】， so we must save it． 【要素三，大家如何才能在日常节电】
